Poker Starting Hands Chart β€” Preflop Strategy by Position

Select your position, then click any hand to see the recommended action.

Your Position
Raise
Call
Fold
Diagonal = Pairs Β· Above = Suited Β· Below = Offsuit

How to Use This Starting Hands Chart

This interactive chart helps you decide which hands to play before the flop in Texas Hold'em. Follow these steps:

  1. Select your position using the buttons above (UTG, MP, CO, BTN, SB, BB). The grid colors update instantly to show the recommended action for every possible starting hand.
  2. Read the grid: The 13Γ—13 grid represents all 169 possible starting hand combinations. Pocket pairs run along the diagonal (AA, KK, ..., 22). Suited hands appear above the diagonal, offsuit hands below.
  3. Understand the colors: Red = Raise (open-raise or 3-bet), Yellow = Call (limp or cold-call), Gray = Fold.
  4. Click any cell to see detailed advice: hand name, strength rating, recommended action, and a brief strategic explanation.
  5. Compare positions by switching between buttons to see how your range should expand or tighten based on where you sit.

The Math Behind Position and Starting Hands

Starting hand selection is the most fundamental decision in Texas Hold'em. Your position at the table determines how many hands you can profitably play because of one key factor: information asymmetry.

Why Position Changes Everything

When you act last (Button), you see everyone's decision before making yours. This information advantage lets you play a wider range of hands because you can more accurately assess the strength of the remaining opponents. From Under the Gun, you act first with no information β€” so you need stronger hands to compensate.

Approximate Opening Ranges by Position

Suited vs. Offsuit

Suited hands (same suit) can make flushes, adding approximately 2-3% equity over their offsuit equivalents. This is why AKs appears in raise ranges at positions where AKo might only be a call. The flush potential also provides better implied odds.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What hands should I play from UTG?

From UTG, stick to premium hands: AA through TT in pocket pairs, plus AKs, AQs, AJs, ATs, and KQs in suited broadways. This represents roughly the top 10-12% of starting hands. Everything else should be folded.

How does position affect starting hand selection?

Later positions let you play more hands because you have more information. From the Button you can profitably play 35-45% of hands; from UTG only 10-15%. The information advantage of acting last outweighs having slightly weaker cards.

What does the color coding mean?

Red = Raise (open-raise or 3-bet to build the pot), Yellow = Call (see a flop at a discount), Gray = Fold (hand is too weak for this position). Colors change when you switch positions.

Should I follow this chart exactly?

Use it as a solid baseline, then adjust based on table dynamics. Against very tight opponents, widen your range. Against aggressive players, tighten up. Stack depth, tournament stage, and opponent tendencies all matter.

What's the difference between suited and offsuit in the grid?

Above the diagonal (top-right) shows suited combinations; below (bottom-left) shows offsuit. Suited hands are stronger because they can make flushes, adding ~2-3% equity.

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Further Reading